拟采用中国新批发供应链集团为中文双重外文称号 S& T HLDGS 03928.HK (拟采用中国新能源汽车)
媒体10月2日丨S&T HLDGS(03928.HK)公告,董事会倡议将公司的英文称号由"S&T Holdings Limited"更改为"China Next-Gen Commerceand Supply ChainLimited",并采用"中国新批发供应链集团有限公司"为公司的中文双重外文称号。
剧透!2021中国汽车供应链大会四大亮点抢先看
2021中国汽车供应链大会定于10月15日-16日在重庆举行。 随着开幕时期的临近,关于本次盛会的信息越来越丰厚,亮点频出,看点十足。
本届供应链大会将围绕主题“补短铸长、融合创新——构建中国汽车供应链重生态”,设置“1场大会论坛、7场主题论坛、3场重磅发布、1场效果展现、1场观赏调查”等多场论坛会议和同期活动,既保管了往届大会的优势内容,又创新了往届大会没有的首发内容,真正做到了传统与创新的高度融合。
2021中国汽车供应链大会日程布置
那么,本届供应链大会都有哪些亮点和看点呢?话不多说,小编,上干货!
亮点一:初次发布“2021中国汽车供应链创新效果”
往年的中国汽车供应链大会与往届不同的是,将初次发布“中国汽车供应链创新效果”。 据大会组委会担任人引见,目前已申报的创新效果项目达数十个,而且均来自业内主流企业,经业内专家严厉评审,最后中选的将只占其中一部分。 这是一件十分有意义的事情,将为“整零”协作落地发明新时机。
据了解,截至9月中旬,已有华为、地平线、均胜电子、蜂巢动力、小马智行、德赛西威、特来电等45家企业经过海选,入围2021中国汽车供应链创新效果推介初选名单,而最终结果将于10月15日重庆大会现场发布。群雄逐鹿,谁将问鼎?
据中国汽车工业协会副秘书长罗军民泄漏,为了确保推介结果的公允公正,主办方重点约请了整车厂研发中心或研发院的院长,以及技术中心的主任等介入引荐,由于他们是技术的直接运行者,他们选出来的东西一定是好用的,而不是由零部件企业自己说好用就好用,这个评价应该由整车企业来给出;而反过去看,主办方把一大批创新效果直接推送到了整车企业担任技术运行的主管指导那里,这关于零部件企业来说也是一个十分关键的展现时机。
理想上,目前主办方曾经采取了实际执行,正在陆续举行2021中国汽车供应链创新效果交流系列活动。 在刚刚过去的9月28日,交流活动第一站在广汽研讨院召开,由中国汽车工业协会和广州汽车集团股份有限公司共同主办,广东省汽车行业协会协办,广州汽车集团股份有限公司汽车工程研讨院、广汽乘用车有限公司、广汽埃安新动力汽车有限公司、广汽本田汽车有限公司、广汽丰田汽车有限公司等五家研发机构和整车企业,以及19家汽车零部件企业参与了活动,并取得了积极交流效果。
在交流活动中,广汽集团总经理冯兴亚明白表态,广汽集团将一直秉持开放协作的态度,与不同行业不同企业增强交流协作,既统筹传统与新兴,又统筹软件与配件,携手推进技术创新和产业创新,与产业链上下游企业一道打造矫捷灵敏、主动应变、安保稳如泰山的价值链、供应链、创新链,全力构建共生共荣的产业开展重生态。
2021中国汽车供应链创新效果交流活动(广州站)
接上去,借助行将于10月份在重庆举行的中国汽车供应链大会,主办方还将布置一场“效果展现”,组织长安汽车等重庆地域的整车和零部件企业启动创新效果交流。 而排在下一站的,则是西风汽车的大本营武汉。 这些交流活动的目的只要一个,就是推进创新效果的真正落地。
为推进中国汽车供应链高质量开展,大会的主办方——中国汽车工业协会坚持以创新为中心,经过展开中国汽车供应链创新效果推介、创新效果展现、创新效果交流、投资衔接等活动,助力供应链创新效果转化为开展新优势。
亮点二:发布“2021中国汽车零部件蓝皮书”
在本届供应链大会上,主办方还将发布《中国汽车零部件产业开展报告(2020-2021)》(简称“零部件蓝皮书”)。 该书由中国汽车工业协会和中国汽车工程研讨院股份有限公司结合编制,经过5年来的不时完善,积聚了少量的阅历,在“十四五”末尾之年,新一版的零部件蓝皮书在延续之前内容的基础上将到达新的高度。
去年迸发的“新冠”疫情对零部件产业的开展形成了冲击,同时全球产业链重构也为企业的开展带来新的机遇,融合创新成为构建安保可控产业链必无法少的途径。 在此背景下,本版零部件蓝皮书以“融合、创新”为主线,在总结前期阅历的基础上不时创新,为“后疫情时代”我国零部件产业的开展提出了实际可行的建议。
据了解,在零部件蓝皮书的编制环节中,针对总报告以及子行业篇电驱动系统、电动汽车充换电设备、车载中心芯片、车载信息文娱系统等重点研讨内容,来自罗兰贝格、广汽研讨院、上海汽车电驱动有限公司、中国电动汽车充电基础设备促进联盟、紫光国芯微电子股份有限公司、网络、深圳市航盛电子股份有限公司、万邦数字动力股份有限公司、北京小马智行科技有限公司、西风设备制造有限公司等多家企业的专家展开剧烈的讨论,以期对以后产业的新情势、新变化、新趋向做出愈加迷信的判别。
除此之外,整车及零部件企业、科研院所、大专院校、行业专家等都介入了本次蓝皮书的编撰。 该书的发布,将在一定水平上提高汽车零部件行业的关注度,构建行业重生态,促进汽车零部件产业高质量开展,具有关键的参考价值和自创意义。
在这百年未有之大变局的特殊时期节点,融合创新开展成为共识。 汽车零部件蓝皮书作为中国汽车工业协会的品牌产品,行业影响力日益扩展,是一本站位高、有深度、有特点的精品行业书籍,努力于为我国汽车零部件产业的开展做出积极奉献。
亮点三:顶级嘉宾齐聚特征主题论坛,讨论汽车资料新灵活
近年来,以复合资料车身掩盖件和车身骨架为代表的汽车资料正派历一场深入的革新,有色金属及其合金、粉末金属和复合资料在汽车中的运行比例迅速上升,并已出现新型资料由简易零件向复杂结构件过渡,并逐渐替代传统资料的趋向,经常使用新资料不只要助于改善汽车上的技术性能,还使许多新设计、新技术在工业化消费中的成功成为或许。
基于此,本届中国汽车供应链大会专门设置了“汽车资料新灵活”主题论坛,围绕汽车行业高质量开展,约请业内专家学者及企业高层一同讨论汽车资料新灵活及技术开展趋向,旨在促进汽车资料产业融合、创新开展。
值得关注的是,本次“汽车资料新灵活”主题论坛约请到了多位院士,而院士是迷信技术方面的最高学术称号,他们聚焦于某个研讨范围,了解最新研讨方向和研讨效果,再加上多个大学教授,嘉宾阵容可谓绝后弱小。
据悉,“汽车资料新灵活”主题论坛将由东华大学资料学院教授余木火担任掌管人,届时,来自中国工程院的丁文江和蹇锡高两位院士,将区分围绕“汽车用轻合金”和“汽车用工程塑料”两大新资料的开展现状与趋向宣布主题演讲。
除了上述两位院士,该主题论坛还拟邀多位院士介入圆桌对话,组成以院士、教授为代表的专家学者和来自整车及零部件的企业代表阵容,面对中国汽车高质量开展中新资料的机遇和应战,围绕碳纤维复合资料、轻合金、高强度钢、工程塑料、电池资料、氢动力资料等新型资料的运行和前景,展扫尾脑风暴,启动思想碰撞。
传统资料的技术创新,新型资料的技术打破,都将在本次主题论坛上启动研讨。 北京化工大学副校长张立群将针对“汽车用橡胶资料”的开展现状与趋向宣布主题演讲,同时担任掌管人的东华大学资料学院教授余木火也将针对“汽车用碳纤维复合资料”的开展现状与趋向宣布主题演讲,而西风汽车技术中心新资料部主任熊芬将从整车企业的角度动身,对汽车新资料的运行提出新的需求和等候。
如此顶级嘉宾阵容,齐聚特征主题论坛,共同讨论汽车资料这一范围的新灵活,真的是干货满满,不负众望。
亮点四:紧跟行业热点,讨论“双碳”“芯片”新进度
“双碳”、“缺芯”,已成为汽车行业近一年来的热点话题。 2021中国汽车供应链大会将继续紧跟行业热点,照应行业企业关切,直击“卡点”、“痛点”、“热点”,探求可继续的绿色供应链开展之路。
如何打造“双碳”目的下绿色汽车供应链重生态,将是本届供应链大会的关键议题之一。 近日,全国政协经济委员会委员、北汽集团原党委书记、董事长徐和谊提出,“双碳”目的正在成为影响汽车产业链革新重构的又一关键要素,汽车产业链、供应链环节的脱碳至关关键。
以后随着新动力汽车放慢普及,汽车生命周期的碳排放来源从传统的燃油车经常使用阶段为主,向纯电动汽车的消费阶段为主启动过渡。 关于传统的燃油车,全生命周期的碳排放关键来源于经常使用阶段,其中经常使用阶段的碳排放占其生命周期的总量大约在80%左右,而纯电动汽车碳排放关键来源于消费阶段。 依据麦肯锡发布的数据,估量到2025年电动汽车资料消费阶段排放将占到汽车全生命周期总排放量的45%,到2040年资料消费环节的碳排放占比将到达85%左右。 由此可见,放慢产业链、供应链的低碳转型曾经成为新动力汽车时代碳中和的关键,尤其是汽车的资料消费和动力电池的消费环节。 只要经过产业链上下游联动,推进汽车全产业链条和产品的全生命周期降碳、脱碳,才干成功真正意义上的绿色转型。
供应链成功碳中和是肯定趋向,也是提高企业自身竞争力的关键途径。 关于企业而言,增加碳排放的关键在于采用新技术、新资料、新工艺,在供应链中从汽车零部件的开发设计到研讨试制,从批量消费到原资料选择,简直各个环节都可以深化开掘潜力,增加碳排放。 国际企业应放慢低碳化步伐,强化技术驱动,以节能技术、新动力汽车技术及碳捕集前沿技术来降低碳排放,构建中心竞争力,从而带动产业成功“碳达峰、碳中和”目的。
另一个行业热点话题——汽车“芯荒”的话题,曾在6月份举行的“2021中国汽车论坛”上启动过讨论,而本届供应链大会将带来后续,继续追踪汽车“芯片自在”新进度,并讨论处置之道,以期破解“芯”难题,弱化芯片出口高度依赖症。
确实,从去年年底末尾,汽车芯片充足似乎一天都没有停歇。 依据咨询公司Alix Partners的最新数据,受芯片充足影响,估量全球车企往年将增产770万辆汽车,损失到达2100亿美元(约合1.36万亿元人民币)。 由于芯片充足,Tier 1 无法消费零部件,最终造成整车无法下线。 近日,理想、蔚来等头部新权利车企纷繁下调第三季度交付预期。
面对抢先供应商芯片继续充足,车企、Tier 1 一方面在积极应对,另一方面,中国品牌车企也正在经常使用更多国产替代产品,调整电子电气架构,保证供应逐渐趋稳。 从去年到往年,自主汽车芯片的经常使用率正不时提高。 理想ONE用上了地平线征程3芯片,极狐阿尔法S行将搭载华为MDC智能驾驶平台上市,还有少量车型搭载了地平线征程2芯片成功智能座舱性能。
“芯荒”,是危机,也是机遇。 从去年延续至今的芯片充足潮,是对整个汽车供应链的庞大考验,如何化解这场危机?让我们拭目以待。
2020中国汽车供应链大会回忆
目前,2021中国汽车供应链大会曾经进入倒计时,各项准备任务正在紧张有序地启动中。 大会报名通道曾经片面开启,可经过中国汽车工业协会官方()、中国汽车供应链大会官方(www. )、“中国汽车供应链大会”微信群众号,以及汽车纵横官方()及其群众号报名参会。
本届大会是由工业和信息化部、中国机械工业结合会作为指点单位,由中国汽车工业协会、重庆两江新区控制委员会结合主办的,协办单位为重庆市招商投资促进局、重庆两江新区开发投资集团有限公司,另外大会还失掉了协作同伴重庆长安汽车股份有限公司和地平线的鼎力支持。
跪求一片零库存的外文翻译!大约要两千字左右!最好带中文!
论文中英对照,或许有错误,但应该不会很多。 1.何为零库存 1. What is zero inventory零库存是一种特殊的库存概念,其对工业企业和商业企业来讲是个关键分类概念。 zero inventory is the concept of a special kind of stock, and its industrial enterprises and commercial enterprises in terms of classification is an important concept. 零库存的含义是以仓库贮存方式的某种或某些种东西的贮存数量很低的一个概念,甚至可以为“零”,即不坚持库存。 The meaning of zero inventory is a form of warehousing or storage of certain types of items a low number of concepts, even for zero, that is, do not keep inventory. 不以库存方式存在就可以免去仓库存货的一系列疑问,如仓库树立、控制费用,存货保养、保管、装卸、搬运等费用,存货占用流动资金及库存物的老化、损失、蜕变等疑问。 Does not exist in the form of a stock can be removed from the warehouse inventory of the range of issues, such as warehouse construction, management costs, inventory maintenance, storage, handling, transportation and other expenses, working capital and inventory stock were occupied by the aging, loss, deterioration and so on. 零库存(zero inventory)可追溯到20世纪的六七十年代,事先的日本丰田汽车实行准时制(jit:just in time)消费,在控制手腕上采用了看板控制,以单元化消费等技术实行拉式消费(pull Manufacturing),以实如今消费环节中基本没有积压的原资料和半成品。 Zero inventory can be traced back to the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, when Japans Toyota Motor to implement just-in-time (jit: just in time) production, in the management means managing the use of the billboards to units of production technologies pull-type production (pull Manufacturing), in order to achieve in the production process there is no backlog of basic raw materials and semi-finished products. 这种前者按后者需求消费的制造流程不但大大的降低了消费环节中库存和资金的积压,而且在成功jit的这个环节中,也相应的提高了相当于消费活动的控制效率。 This demand for the production of the former by the latter not only the manufacturing process significantly reduces the production process the backlog of inventory and capital, but also in the realization of this process jit also equivalent to the increased efficiency in the management of production activities. 而消费零库存在操作层面上的意义,则是指物料(包括原资料、半成品和产成品)在推销、消费、销售等一个或几个运营环节中,不以仓库贮存的方式存在,而均是处于周转的形态。 Inventory and production levels in the significance of the operation, it means that materials (including raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods) in the procurement, production, sales and other operating one or several sessions, not to exist in the form of warehousing, which are in working condition. 也就是说零库存的关键不在于适当不适当,这和有否拥有库存没有相关,疑问的关键在于是产品的存储还是周转的形态。 Zero means that the key does not lie in the appropriate inappropriate, and whether it does not have inventory, the problem therefore lies in the products of the state of storage or turnover. 如此看来零库存的优势是显而易见的。 It seems the benefits of zero inventory is obvious. 假设企业能够在不同环节成功零库存的话,例如库存占有资金的增加;优化应收和应付账款;放慢资金周转;库存控制本钱的降低;以及规避市场的变化及产品的更新换代而发生的降价、滞销的风险等等。 If enterprises can achieve zero inventory in the different segments, such as inventory reduction of share capital; optimizing accounts receivables and payables; to accelerate cash flow; inventory management costs; as well as to avoid changes in the market and products arising from the replacement price , and so the risk of poor sales. 2.零库存的方式 2. The form of inventory 零库存是对某个详细企业,详细商店,车间而言,是在有充沛社会储藏保证前提下的一种特殊方式。 Inventory of a particular enterprise, specific stores, shop, it is sufficient in reserve to protect the community under the premise of a special form. 1.委托保管方式 1. Entrust the custody of the way 2.协作分包方式 2. The sub-way collaboration 3.轮动方式 3. The way round action 4.准时供应系统 4. On time and supply system 5.看板方式 5. Kanban approach 6.水龙头方式 6. Tap mode 7.无库存储藏 7. No inventory reserves 8.配送方式 8. Distribution methods 零库存方式之一:委托保管方式 Inventory forms: the way bailment 委托保管方式:接受用户的委托,由受托方代存代管一切权属于用户的物资,从而经常使用户不再保有库存,甚至可不再保有保险储藏库存,从而成功零库存。 Bailment way: to accept the users commissioned by the trustee on behalf of the escrow deposit of title belonging to the users material, so that users would no longer maintain inventory, and even insurance can no longer keep inventory reserves in order to achieve zero inventory. 爱托方收取一定数量的代管费用。 Love asked to collect a certain amount of the escrow fee. 这种零库存方式优势在于:受委托方应用其专业的优势,可以成功较高水平和较低费用的库存控制,用户不再设库,同时减去了仓库及库存控制的少量事务,集中力气于消费运营。 Advantage of this inventory form: by the commission to use its professional advantages, you can achieve a higher level and lower inventory management costs, users would no longer set the Treasury and at the same time, less storage and inventory management of a large number of matters, focusing on in the production and management. 但是,这种零库存方式关键是靠库存转移成功的,并不能使库存总量降低。 However, this inventory is mainly achieved by the transfer of stock, does not reduce the total inventory. 零库存方式之二:协作分包方式 Inventory form II: the sub-way collaboration 协作分包方式:即美国的SUB--CON方式和日本的下请方式。 Sub-way collaboration: namely, the United States, SUB - CON approach and Japans next please approach. 关键是制造企业的一种产业结构方式,这种结构方式可以以若干企业的柔性消费准时供应,使主企业的供应库存为零;同时主企业的集中销售库存使若干分包劳务及销售企业的销售库存为零。 Manufacturing enterprises is mainly a form of industrial structure, this structure may take the form of a number of enterprises on time and the supply of flexible production, so that the supply of the main enterprises zero inventory; At the same time, the concentration of the main business to make a number of sub-sale inventory and sales services business Stock zero sales. 在许多兴旺国度,制造企业都是以一家规模很大的主企业和数以千百计的小型分包企业组成一个金字塔形结构。 In many developed countries, manufacturers are based on a large-scale enterprises and the owners hundreds of thousands of small sub-companies to form a pyramid-shaped structure. 主企业关键担任装配和产品开拓市场的指点,分包企业各自分包劳务、分包零部件制造、分包供应和分包销售。 The main business products is mainly responsible for assembly and the guidance to open up markets, sub-sub-services enterprises, sub-component manufacturers, sub-suppliers and sub-sales. 例如分包零部件制造的企业,可采取各种消费方式和库存调理方式,以保证按主企业的消费速率,按指定时期送货到主企业,从而是使主企业不再设一级库存,到达推销人或商店销售,可经过配额、随供等方式,以主企业集中的产品库存满足各分包者的销售,使分包者成功零库存。 Sub-component manufacturers such as businesses, can take the form of a variety of production and inventory adjustment form, to ensure that the production by the main rate of delivery by a specified time to the main enterprise, which is a main enterprise is no longer based inventory, or stores to sell to achieve sales through quotas, as for the form to the main business focus on product inventory to meet the requirements of the various sub-sales, so that sub-contractors to achieve zero inventory. 零库存方式之三:轮动方式 Inventory of the three forms: dynamic way round 轮动方式:轮动方式也称同步方式,是在对系统启动缜密设计前提下,使个环节速率完全协调,从而基本取消甚至是工位之间暂时停滞的一种零库存、零储藏方式。 Dynamic way round: the way round, also known as synchronous dynamic way is to carry out a detailed design of the system under the premise, so that a link rate of fully coordinated, so the fundamental position or even the abolition of temporary stagnation between a zero inventory, zero reserves form. 这种方式是在传送带式消费基础上,启动更大规模延伸构成的一种使消费与资料供应同步启动,经过传送系统供应从而成功零库存的方式。 This approach is in the conveyors production based on an extension of the formation of more large-scale production of a material supply and the same time, through the transmission system to supply the form in order to achieve zero inventory. 零库存方式之四:准时供应系统 Zero of four forms: time and supply system 在消费工位之部或在供应与消费之间完全做到轮动,这不只是一件难度很大的系统工程,而且,要求很大的投资,同时,有一些产业也不适宜采用轮动方式。 Position in the production of the Department or between the supply and production of full round action to do, not only is a very difficult system engineering, but also takes a great deal of investment, at the same time, some industries are not suitable for wheeled方式. 因此,普遍采用比轮动方式有更多灵敏性、较易成功的准时方式。 Thus, the widely used dynamic way than the round with more flexibility, easier way to achieve the time. 准时方式不是采用相似传送带的轮动系统,而是依托有效的衔接和方案到达工位之间、供应与消费之间的协调,从而成功零库存。 Time is not similar to the way the round moving conveyor system, but rely on an effective plan to achieve convergence and between-station, supply and production co-ordination between, in order to achieve zero inventory. 假设说轮动方式关键靠配件的话,那么准时供应系统则在很大水平上依托软件。 If we say that the way round action depends mainly on the hardware, then the supply system time to a large extent rely on the software. 零库存方式之五:看板方式 Inventory of the five forms: billboards way 看板方式是准时方式中一种简易有效的方式,也称传票卡制度或卡片制度,是日本丰田公司首先采用的。 Kanban is the way in time a simple and effective way, also known as card system summons or card system, first of all, the Japanese used Toyota. 在企业的各工序之间,或在企业之间,或在消费企业与供应者之间,采用固定格式的卡片为凭证,由下一环节依据自己的节拍,逆消费流程方向,向上一环节指定供应,从而协调相关,做到准时同步。 The various processes in an enterprise or between enterprises, or between manufacturers and suppliers, using a fixed format for the certificate of the card, from the next link in the rhythm of its own, reverse the direction of the production process, up in one area, designated supply, and thus the coordination of the relationship between time to achieve synchronization. 采用看板方式,有或许使供应库存成功零库存。 Means the use of billboards, it is possible to achieve zero inventory supply inventory. 零库存方式之六:水龙头方式 Zero of six forms: water way 水龙头方式,是一种象拧开自来水管的水龙头就可以取水面无需自己保有库存的零库存方式。 The way the tap is like a screw to open the tap water pipe can be taken without water to maintain their own inventory in stock form. 这是日本索尼公司首先采用的。 This is first used in Sony. 这种方式经过一定时期的演进,已开展成即时供应制度,用户可以随时提出购入要求,采取要求多少就购入多少的方式,供货者以自己的库存和有效供应系统承当即时供应的责任,从而经常使用户成功零库存。 After a certain period of time in this way the evolution of the supply system has developed into real-time, users can purchase at any time to request, how to take the number on the purchase of way, suppliers to stock their own supply systems and effective immediately assume responsibility for the supply of , which allows users to achieve zero inventory. 适于这种供应方式成功零库存的物资。 This form is suitable for the supply of materials to achieve zero inventory. 关键是工具及规范件。 Mainly tools and standard parts. 零库存方式之七:无库存储藏 Zero of seven forms: no inventory reserves 国度战略储藏的物资,往往是关键物资,战略储藏在关键时辰可以发扬庞大作用,所以简直所在国度都要有各种名义的战略储藏。 The national strategic reserve of materials, supplies are often an important, strategic reserves at a critical moment can play a huge role, so almost every country in the name of a variety of strategic reserve. 由于战备储藏的关键,普通这种储藏都保管在条件良好的仓库中,以防止其损失,延伸其保管年限。 The importance of reserves as a result of combat readiness, it typically reserves are stored in the warehouse in good condition to prevent its loss, to extend the length of its preservation. 因此,成功零库存简直是无法想象的事。 Thus, to achieve zero inventory is almost unthinkable. 无库存的储藏,是依然坚持储藏,但不采取库存方式,以此到达零库存。 No stock of reserves is maintained reserves, but do not take the form of stock in order to achieve zero inventory. 有些国度将不易损失的铝这种战备物资做为隔音墙、路障等储藏起来,以备万一,在仓库中不再保有库存就是一例。 Some countries will be difficult to combat the loss of materials such as aluminum noise walls, roadblocks and other reserves, and in case, keep in the warehouse inventory is no longer is an example. 零库存方式之八:配送方式 Eight forms of inventory: distribution methods 这是综合运用上述若干方式采取配送制度保证供应从而经常使用户成功零库存。 This is the comprehensive use of the above to take a number of ways to ensure that the supply distribution system allowing users to achieve zero inventory. 3.如何做到零库存以及部分企业战略 3. How to do inventory, as well as part of corporate strategy 从库存概念过去了解的话,零库存永远只是各个消费商、代理商的追求,由于严厉从操作意义过去说,零库存是无法能真正成功的。 Understood the concept from the inventory, the inventory is always different producers, agents in pursuit, because the strict sense, from the operation, it is impossible to achieve zero inventory of. 由于遭到不确定供应、不确定需求和消费延续性等诸多要素的制约,企业的库存无法能为零,所以众多商家才确定了基于本钱和效益最优化的安保库存是企业库存的下限。 Uncertainty due to supply and uncertain demand and production continuity, and many other factors, enterprises can not be zero inventory, so many businesses to determine the costs and benefits based on the optimal inventory safety stock is the lower limit. 但是,经过有效的运作和控制,企业可以最大限制地迫近零库存。 However, through effective operation and management, enterprises can maximize approaching zero inventory. 而我们如今讨论的就是从通常上以及目前众商家的实施程渡过去讨论理想中的零库存运作方案。 And we are talking about is the theory and the current level of implementation of the public business to discuss the reality of the operation of the inventory program. 如今我们来确定一个前提。 Now we come to establish a premise. 零库存方案在先排出物流运作的要素之后,首先要思索的就是信息的交流疑问。 Inventory logistics operation from the program earlier factors, the first thing to consider is the issue of information exchange. 由于只要信息能及时、合理的正常沟通后,才干正确预测出物料的准确需求量以及供求时期。 Because only the information timely, fair and reasonable to communicate before they can correctly predict accurately the demand for materials as well as the time of supply and demand. 家电企业美的有这样一个理念:宁可少卖,不多做库存。 Household electrical appliance enterprises have such a beautiful idea: would rather sell less, no more and no less inventory. 这句话表现了美的控制库存的态度以及决计。 This reflects the U.S. attitude toward the control of inventory, as well as determination. 而不同的消费形式对应着企业不同的库存控制方法,也就成就了全球数大拥有经典库存控制法的成功企业。 And corresponds to a different mode of production of enterprises of different methods of inventory control, it is the number of major achievements in the global inventory control method has a classic business success. 像Dell这样采取按单消费形式的企业,控制原资料和零配件库存更是重中之重。 Such as Dell to take by a single mode of production of enterprises, raw materials and spare parts inventory control is a top priority. 普通状况下,包括手头正在启动的作业在内,dell的任何一家工厂里的库存量都不超越5~6个小时的出货量。 Under normal circumstances, including ongoing operations, including on-hand, dell, a plant of any of the stocks are not more than 5 ~ 6 hours shipments. 这种形式,就是JIT方式,即以最准时、最经济的消费资料推销和配送满足制造需求。 This model is the JIT approach, that is the most punctual, the most economical means of production procurement and distribution to meet the needs of manufacturers. 要想作准预测,来自市场的信息更是无法无视。 Authentic to the forecast, from the information in the market can not be ignored. 但是,从销售渠道中逐级反应失掉的信息,容易发生“皮鞭效应”,因此缩短销售渠道或应用信息系统成功信息共享不失为有效方法。 However, feedback from sales channels in the information level, easy to produce a whip effect, so to shorten the sales channels or the use of information systems can be an effective way to share information. 虽然美的目前的销售依然沿着一级经销商、二级经销商到批发商的渠道,但它的 四.总结语 IV. Concluding phrase 企业自降生之日起,就难以摆脱库存的困扰,如何降低库存本钱、 提高库存周转效率,不时是企业老总们格外关心、却不容易成功的难题。 Enterprise since the date of birth, it would be difficult from the inventory problem, how to reduce inventory costs, improve inventory turnover efficiency, corporate executives have been particularly concerned about the problem is not easy to achieve. 也正由于如此,“零库存”的诱惑才如此之大。 Precisely because of this, Zero the temptation is so great. 而同时应加以留意的是,由于产品是依托于整条供应链的运转才得以消费、加工和销售的,产品的价值或多少钱是由整条供应链的本钱选择的,而不只是某个环节。 While at the same time should be noted that, as products are based on the entire supply chain was able to operate the production, processing and sales, the value or price of the entire supply chain from the cost of the decision, and not just a link . 所以,所谓的“零库存”应该以整条供应链为思索基础,而不要仅仅是简易的将库存压力转嫁给了供应商或许分公司。 Therefore, the so-called zero inventory should be for the entire supply chain into account, and not just a simple inventory pressure onto suppliers or affiliates. 因此,要真正成功“零库存”,要求以下几个必要条件:一是整条供应链的上下游协同配合,仅靠某个企业是相对无法能的;二是供应链上下游企业的信息化水平相当,并且足够高,由于零库存是与JIT精益消费相伴而生的,这样才干顺其自然地成功供应链同伴间的“零库存”;三是要有弱小的物流系统作支撑。 Therefore, in order to truly achieve zero inventory, the need for a necessary condition for the following: First, the entire upstream and downstream supply chain coordination, only an enterprise is absolutely impossible; Second, the supply chain upstream and downstream enterprises of information technology level and high enough, because the inventory is lean production and JIT attendant, so that what comes naturally to the supply chain partners to achieve the zero inventory; The third is to have strong logistics support system. 所以,“零库存”不是某个企业一厢情愿的事情,它不只依托于整个供应链上下游企业的信息化水平,还要求有适宜的产业环境、社会环境,乃至国情。 Therefore, zero inventory is not a matter of wishful thinking of an enterprise, which not only rely on the entire supply chain upstream and downstream enterprises, the degree of information, we still need the appropriate industry environment, social environment, and even the nation. 自觉追求方式上的“零库存”,只会使强势环节欺压弱势环节,最终破坏整个供应链的平衡。 Form of blind pursuit of the zero inventory, only the strong bully the weak links of links, and ultimately undermine the balance of the whole supply chain. 从理想需求和久远开展看,成功整条供应链的信息化联动,才是通向“零库存”的殊途同归。 From a realistic and long-term development needs, the realization of the entire information technology supply chain linkage, is leading to zero inventory the only way.
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